Know Before You Use
Marijuana:
Risks and Benefits
Cannabis is a category of flowering plants commonly known as marijuana or weed. Marijuana has been legalized in various states across the country, including Illinois, where adults 21+ may purchase at licensed dispensaries. Considering marijuana’s increased availability, it’s important for adult users to be aware of both its potential health risks and benefits.
Marijuana 101: An Introduction to Cannabis
What is marijuana?
Marijuana comes from the cannabis plant. THC and CBD are two of its naturally occurring components.
What is the difference between THC and CBD?
THC is the main psychoactive compound in cannabis and is what gets you “high.”
CBD is non-psychoactive, meaning it won’t get you high. It may help with pain, inflammation, and sleep.
How is marijuana consumed?
Marijuana is usually smoked as a cigarette, called a joint, or in a pipe or bong. It can also be vaped or added to foods, drinks, or edible products such as gummies.
Is marijuana the right choice just because it’s legal?
Marijuana contains over 100 chemical substances known as cannabinoids. Some, like THC, have mind-altering effects and can be intoxicating. It can affect everyone differently and is not recommended for minors.
What are some short-term effects?
- A sense of euphoria
- Increased taste, visual, and auditory senses
- Red eyes
- Increased appetite
Health Risks
Do different presentations come with different risks?
Yes. Different presentations of marijuana can have different health effects. Smoking marijuana has been connected with a higher risk of lung problems, such as irritation and infection. Ingested cannabis products can also lead to severe physical symptoms when used without caution.
What happens when marijuana is consumed in excess?
Consuming marijuana in excess can lead to extreme confusion, anxiety, panic, paranoia, and increased blood pressure. If you choose to consume, do it responsibly and keep products away from youth and pets.
Is marijuana used for medical purposes?
Yes. Some certified health care providers may prescribe marijuana for medical purposes, including reducing pain, inflammation, anxiety, nausea, and vomiting caused by chemotherapy. Please consult with your doctor to determine what’s best for you.
Short-Term Health Risks
Feelings of anxiety, fear, distrust, or panic may occur, especially when a person uses larger quantities, the product potency is higher, or the person is inexperienced.
Using too much at once may also lead to acute psychosis, including hallucinations, delusions, or a loss of the sense of self.
Long-Term Health Risks
- Weaker decision-making skills
- Changes in brain structure
- Mental health concerns, including increased risk of anxiety and depression
- Long-term memory problems
- Higher risk of addiction for youth ages 12-21
The amount of THC in today’s marijuana is much higher than it was 25 years ago, which may increase the risk of dependency and addiction for some adult users.
Potential Benefits of Marijuana
Some studies have shown potential health benefits from the cannabis plant. Although still debated in some places, medical cannabis is legal in many states, including Illinois, and may be prescribed by doctors for certain health issues.
- Potential reduction of anxiety
- May help with relaxation and sleep
- Reduced pain
- Reduced seizures
- Reduced nausea and vomiting during chemotherapy
- Reduced inflammation
- Management of multiple sclerosis symptoms
In Illinois, cannabis may also be prescribed to alleviate some conditions that would traditionally have been treated with opioids.
Tips for Responsible Use
Understand THC vs. CBD
THC produces the “high” feeling. CBD is non-intoxicating and non-euphoric.
Start low
Check THC content and avoid higher THC products, especially if it is your first time using.
Know your family history
People with a personal or family history of psychosis or substance use problems are advised to avoid cannabis.
Try other activities
Exercise, nature, hobbies, meditation, prayer, or professional support can help with stress and emotions.
Limit use
Consider how mental health, trauma, family history, and substance use may influence marijuana’s effects.
Purchase legally
Purchase only through a licensed dispensary and remember that a valid ID is required.
Be mindful of purchases
Ask questions and be aware of THC content, even in products presented as CBD.
Wait to consume
Marijuana use during adolescence can interfere with brain development, memory, learning, and decision-making.
Everyone is different
Not everything is good for everyone every time. Be mindful of your mind, body, and circumstances.
It’s OK to step back
A person may choose to step back from marijuana use to better care for themselves or their loved ones.
Resources
If you or someone you know is struggling with marijuana use or misuse, or wants to get help, click below.